ILTP Lifeguard Training Practice Test 2026 – The All-in-One Guide to Lifeguard Certification Success!

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What are the basic steps for controlling a severe bleed at the scene?

Apply direct pressure, apply a sterile dressing, and elevate the limb if possible, seek medical help.

When a severe bleed happens, the priority is to stop the loss of blood quickly using simple, effective steps: apply direct pressure over the wound with a clean material to compress the vessels and help form a clot; place a sterile dressing over the wound so you can press on a clean surface and prevent contamination; and, if possible, elevate the injured limb to reduce blood flow to the area. While you do this, call for medical help because severe bleeding can become life-threatening and may require professional intervention.

Rinsing with water and rubbing vigorously wouldn’t stop the bleeding and could worsen tissue damage or infection. Applying heat and massaging around the wound would increase blood flow and likely make the bleeding worse. A tourniquet should not be applied immediately without proper training; it’s a last-resort technique used when direct pressure cannot control the bleed and must be performed correctly.

Rinse with water and rub vigorously.

Apply heat and massage around the wound.

Apply a tourniquet immediately without training.

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